India, earlier known as the subcontinent, is a culturally rich and diverse country. This land has been home to hundreds of dynasties and empires including the famous Mughal, and Mauryan empires. These people invaded this land and stayed there leaving a lasting impact on their language and culture. A few of them left early and many others are part of the Indian civilization and traditions even today. It is one of the largest countries in South Asia and also happens to be the seventh largest in the world in terms of area.
Languages of India
India is one of the countries which has more than 1 scheduled language. There are 22 scheduled languages in the country. These languages come from several language families; most of these belong to the Indo-Aryan family. Up to 78% of the total population in India speaks Indo-Aryan languages. There are many Dravidian languages in practice too. Around 19% of Indians speak Dravidian languages and both families are also called Indic languages. India is privileged to speak as many as 780 languages and is the second country as per the number of languages spoken.
India has been progressing by leaps and bounds and has also been achieving a lot of success on the global front with their latest Chandrayan mission and project. Hindi is the official language of the country and also the most spoken. Therefore, the demand for Hindi translation services has also increased post-global success and more businesses want to tap the Indian market now.
Three of the native languages of India are:
- Hindi
- Marathi
- Tamil
1. Hindi
Hindi being one of the official languages and the largest one in terms of first language speakers is one of the most significant languages of India. It is the lingua franca in most of the regions. A few regions in south India though have reservations regarding this language being imposed on them.
Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language and when we explore the history of this language, we get to know that it is a revised version of the standardized and Sanskritized register of Hindustani language. It is the official language of 9 states and also one of the scheduled languages of the Republic of India.
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Hindi speakers write Hindi in Devanagari script and abugida. It has 11 vowels and 33 consonants. The writing direction of the language is left to right.
Hindi is also spoken worldwide massively. People coming from India who have been immigrants to different corners of the world speak Hindi overseas. It has also been adopted as the third court language in Abu Dhabi. Therefore, this listing empowers the Indian employees working in the UAE to file complaints in their native language. Many businesses have to opt for professional Hindi translation services to tap the respective markets that have a huge number of Hindi speakers.
2. Marathi
Marathi is an official language in Indian Maharashtra. In addition, when it comes to population, Maharashtra is the second-largest state in India. Marathi is hence the third largest native language of India after Hindi and Telugu. Marathi is also part of the Indo Aryan language family. This language has a whooping number of 83 million speakers. The two important dialects of the Marathi language are
- Standard Marathi
- Varhadi Dialect
Marathi speakers interestingly use a three-way gender system. Foreign businesses and especially educational and literary organizations use Marathi translation services because this language contains the oldest literature among all modern languages in India.
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The speakers use the Kadamba script to write Marathi. Moreover, the speakers also use the Devanagari script to write Balbodh. Both versions are almost the same except for a few words. In addition, the Balbodh version has 36 consonant letters and there are 16 vowels. The direction of this language like Hindi is also left to right.
Marathis is a prominent language in India and one of the reasons is its linguistic resources. The Marathi language has drawn Sanskrit’s literary and technical vocabulary resources. Moreover, Marathi speakers and people have also come in contact with many other languages as part of their Marathi culture and literature. These languages are Persian, Arabic, English, and a lot more European languages as well. Speakers of Marathi celebrate Marathi Language Day on 27th February and professional Marathi translation services are a prerequisite to access and understand the Marathi literature to its true meaning.
3. Tamil
Tamil comes from a Dravidian language family. It is the official language of Tamil Nadu, an important Indian state. Tamil is a minority language of a few of the south Indian states including Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. Moreover, Tamil is also an important language overseas and Tamil diaspora speak this language mainly people from Malaysia, Myanmar, the United Kingdom South Africa among a few to mention.
Tamil holds the significance of the first-ever classical language of India which compels researchers of the same interest to seek Tamil translation services. Moreover, it is important to note that Tamil is one of the longest-surviving classical languages in the world.
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Tamil speakers write this language using vatteluttu script and two others are also in practice. These are Grantha and Pallava. There are 18 consonants and 12 vowels in the current writing system of the Tamil language.
The Tamil language has been through its main evolutionary phases.
- Old Tamil
- Middle Tamil
- Modern Tamil
Professional Tamil translation services can help people understand the historical evidence and the inscriptions of the Tamil language. It is a classical language that has great value for people having relevant literary tastes.
Conclusion
Hindi, Marathi, and Tamil languages are three important native languages of India. These languages have rich history and literature. Therefore, acquiring translation services in all these languages can make businesses flourish in respective regions.
